Introduction to the American education system: Advanced Placement

The Advanced Placement (AP) program in the United States is a college-level course initiative approved by the College Board. It consists of subjects that students can choose to take and take exams for, including 22 disciplines such as physics, chemistry, literature, and history, with 34 specific subjects in total. Taking AP exams not only demonstrates a student’s interest in a subject but can also provide advantages in college admissions and allow for credit transfer or enrollment in advanced courses upon entering college.

Exam Format

Most AP exams consist of standardized tests that assess learning outcomes, with two main components:

Section 1: Multiple Choice - Computer-scored multiple-choice questions.

Section 2: Free Response - Hand-scored free response or essay questions.

Subjects Offered

The 34 subjects are categorized into six major areas:

English

World Languages & Cultures

History & Social Sciences

Math & Computer Sciences

Arts

Science

Course Features

The highest score for AP exams is 5, with the following typical scoring standards:

• 5: Extremely well qualified

• 4: Well qualified

• 3: Qualified

• 2: Not qualified

• 1: No score (did not take the exam)

Students typically choose AP courses in their 11th or 12th grade. Registration for exams usually occurs in the spring, with AP exams typically held in May. The format includes both multiple-choice and free response questions, varying by subject. Because the depth of AP courses is roughly equivalent to that of college freshman courses, completing AP subjects with college recognition can earn credit or allow students to take advanced courses directly. Many universities accept scores of 3 or higher for credit, though specific policies vary by institution. Top universities, such as Harvard, generally require scores of 4 or 5 for credit transfer. Additionally, the rigor of AP courses can further demonstrate a student’s capabilities and interest in subjects, potentially enhancing their chances of admission.

Schools providing AP courses in Hong Kong

Every child has a unique personality, and perhaps a different curriculum could help them find their motivation for learning. If parents are interested in learning more about international schools and private schools, please feel free to contact us.